Three Cheers for the Nanny State & Vocab Flashcard

Front

What is the 'Nanny State'?

Back

A government that is perceived as overprotective or interfering excessively in the personal choices of its citizens.

Front

What does 'predictable miscalculations' refer to in decision-making?

Back

Errors in judgment that are common and can be anticipated, often due to cognitive biases.

Front

What is the 'harm principle' as proposed by John Stuart Mill?

Back

The idea that the only justification for interfering with an individual's freedom is to prevent harm to others.

Front

What was New York City's attempt to ban in 'Three Cheers for the Nanny State'?

Back

Large Sodas.

Front

Define 'retort'.

Back

A sharp and witty reply.

Front

What is the significance of cognitive biases in decision-making?

Back

They can lead to predictable errors in judgment, affecting choices and behaviors.

Front

How does the author view human decision-making in 'Three Cheers for the Nanny State'?

Back

As influenced by 'predictable miscalculations' rather than purely rational thought.

Front

What is an example of a government intervention that reflects the 'Nanny State' concept?

Back

Banning large sugary drinks to promote public health.

Front

What does the phrase 'we need help' imply in the context of decision-making?

Back

It suggests that individuals may not always make the best choices and may require guidance or intervention.

Front

What is the role of government in preventing harm according to Mill's philosophy?

Back

To intervene when individual actions may cause harm to others.