Constructive and Destructive Processes
Flashcard
•
Science
•
5th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is weathering?
Back
Weathering is the process that breaks down rocks into smaller pieces through natural forces like wind, water, and temperature changes.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is erosion?
Back
Erosion is the process by which soil and rock are removed from one location and transported to another, often by water, wind, or ice.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is deposition?
Back
Deposition is the process where sediments, soil, and rocks are added to a landform or land mass, often after being transported by erosion.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a fault?
Back
A fault is a crack in the Earth's crust where blocks of land have moved past each other.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a volcano?
Back
A volcano is an opening in the Earth's surface that allows molten rock, ash, and gases to escape from below the Earth's crust.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a seismologist?
Back
A seismologist is a scientist who studies earthquakes and the movement of the Earth's crust.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens when water freezes in cracks of rocks?
Back
When water freezes in cracks of rocks, it expands and causes the cracks to get bigger, a process known as frost wedging.
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