Front

How did Native populations in North America interact with their environment before the arrival of Europeans?

Back

They fished, hunted, and farmed according to local resources.

Front

How did the Columbian Exchange affect Europe after contact with the Americas?

Back

it introduced new crops and mineral wealth, helping population growth and economic change

Front

What were major effects of Spanish exploration and conquest in the Americas?

Back

Deadly epidemics killed many Native Americans due to the introduction of European diseases.

Front

What was the purpose of the encomienda system in Spanish colonies?

Back

to organize Native American labor for plantation and resource extraction

Front

Why did the Spanish create the casta system in their North American colonies?

Back

to ensure Spaniards remained on the top while controlling the rest of the population