Ecosystem Interactions

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What is an ecosystem?

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An ecosystem is a community of living organisms (plants, animals, and microorganisms) interacting with their physical environment (soil, water, air) in a specific area.

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What is the role of producers in an ecosystem?

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Producers, like plants, create their own food through photosynthesis and provide energy for other organisms in the ecosystem.

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What is a food chain?

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A food chain is a sequence that shows how energy and nutrients flow from one organism to another in an ecosystem.

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What is the difference between a predator and prey?

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A predator is an animal that hunts and eats other animals (prey).

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What is a decomposer?

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Decomposers, like fungi and bacteria, break down dead organic matter, returning nutrients to the soil.

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How do mushrooms benefit an ecosystem?

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Mushrooms decompose organic material, returning nutrients to the soil, which helps other plants grow.

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What is an adaptation?

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An adaptation is a characteristic or trait that helps an organism survive in its environment.

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What is biodiversity?

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Biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms in a particular ecosystem, including different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms.

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How does climate change affect ecosystems?

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Climate change can alter habitats, affect food availability, and disrupt the balance of ecosystems, impacting species survival.

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What is habitat destruction?

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Habitat destruction is the process by which natural habitats are damaged or destroyed, often due to human activities, leading to loss of biodiversity.