Observation vs. Inference

Front

What is an observation?

Back

An observation is information gathered using your five senses: sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell.

Front

What is an inference?

Back

An inference is a conclusion or interpretation made based on observations and prior knowledge.

Front

What is a prediction?

Back

A prediction is a statement about what will happen in the future based on current evidence or trends.

Front

Give an example of an observation.

Back

The sky is blue.

Front

Give an example of an inference.

Back

The ground is wet, so it probably rained last night.

Front

Give an example of a prediction.

Back

It will rain tomorrow based on the dark clouds.

Front

Which statement is an observation: 'The dog is barking' or 'The dog is angry'?

Back

'The dog is barking' is an observation.

Front

Which statement is an inference: 'The flowers are blooming' or 'Spring is here'?

Back

'Spring is here' is an inference.

Front

What do you use to make observations?

Back

You use your five senses: sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell.

Front

Why are observations important in science?

Back

Observations are important because they provide the data needed to make inferences and predictions.