Intro to Cells Unit - Flashcard Review

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is DNA?

Back

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the molecule that carries the genetic instructions for life and is found in the nucleus of cells.

Front

What are superbugs?

Back

Superbugs are bacteria that have become resistant to antibiotics, making them difficult to treat.

Front

What are ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are the protein-making factories of the cell, where amino acids are assembled into proteins.

Front

What is the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane is a protective barrier that controls what enters and leaves a cell.

Front

What is the role of the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall provides structural support and protection to plant cells, maintaining their shape.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within a cell that contains organelles and is the site of many cellular processes.

Front

What is the nuclear membrane?

Back

The nuclear membrane is a double-layered membrane that surrounds the nucleus, protecting the DNA inside.

Front

What is the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is an organelle that helps in the synthesis of proteins and lipids.

Front

What are golgi bodies?

Back

Golgi bodies are organelles that modify, sort, and package proteins and lipids for secretion or use within the cell.