Year 6 Unit 1 - Inquiry - Evolution and Adaptation

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natural selection

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The process where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

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inheritance

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The process by which genetic information is passed on from parent to offspring.

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variation

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The differences in characteristics between individuals of the same species.

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mutation

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A change in the DNA sequence that can lead to new traits or characteristics.

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fitness

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The ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment.

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survival

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The continuation of life or existence, especially under challenging conditions.

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species

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A group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.

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population

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A group of individuals of the same species living in a particular area.

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microorganism

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A microscopic organism, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, algae, and protozoa.

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bacteria

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Single-celled microorganisms that can exist either as independent organisms or as parasites.