Biomes Vocabulary

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biome

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A large naturally occurring community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat.

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ecosystem

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A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.

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habitat

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The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism.

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Taiga Biome

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A biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces, and larches.

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Tundra Biome

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A biome where the tree growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons.

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Temperate Deciduous Biome

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A biome dominated by trees that lose their leaves each year, found in areas with warm moist summers and mild winters.

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Grassland Biome

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A biome where grasses are the dominant plant life, often found in regions with moderate rainfall.

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Freshwater Biome

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A biome that includes lakes, rivers, streams, and ponds, characterized by low salt concentration.

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Marine Biome

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A biome that covers about 70% of the Earth's surface, including oceans, coral reefs, and estuaries.

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Wetlands

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Areas where water covers the soil, either permanently or seasonally, and includes marshes and swamps.