Refers to the lower section. Below a higher part

Refers to the side. Away from the middle

Refers to the farthest from the point of reference. Farther away from the body on a limb

Divides the body in the middle (right & left sides). Also called Mid Sagittal.

Divides the body into anterior and posterior (front & back)

Divides the body into superior and inferior (top & bottom)

Contains stomach, gallbladder, liver, pancreas, spleen, large & small intestines, and appendix

Contains the brain and spinal cord

Contains the urinary bladder, reproductive organs, rectum

Contains the heart, lungs, bronchi, trachea, esophagus, and thymus gland

To the right & left of the pubic area

Nervous System function

controls and coordinates the body's responses to internal and external stimuli

Cardiovascular System function

Transportation system of the body. Circulation of blood.

respiratory system organs

lungs, trachea, larynx, pharynx, diaphragm

respiratory system function

exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood, air, and tissue

skeletal system organs

born - 300 bones, adult - 206 bones

digestive system organs

stomach, intestines, mouth, teeth, anus, pharynx

digestive system functions

breaks down food into smaller molecules that can be used by the body.

urinary system organs: Brain and nerves, kidney, ureter, urethra, bladder, Heart and lungs, Hands and feet

kidney, ureter, urethra, bladder

integumentary system function

barrier for the body, regulates body temp

Lymphatic system organ: Muscles, lymph nodes, lymph vessels, thymus, white blood cells, Bones, skin, hair, nails

lymph nodes, lymph vessels, thymus, white blood cells

lymphatic system function

protects the body from diseases and other foreign objects

endocrine system organs

testes, ovary, hypothalamus, adrenal glands, thyroid

endocrine system function

releases hormones to control growth, development, and metabolism

Health Science 1 unit 1.01 Flashcards

Student preview

55 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Anatomical position

Back

Body facing forward, standing erect, feet parallel, holding arms at side with palms up

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

On the front of the body

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Ventral

Back

On the front of the body

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Cranial

Back

Refers to the head

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Superior

Back

Refers to the upper section. Above lower parts

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Medial

Back

Refers to the middle. towards the middle

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Proximal

Back

Refers to nearest to the point of reference. Closest to the point where the limb originates.

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