Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules essential for life, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins?

Back

To form polypeptides that serve as enzymes, hormones, and structural components.

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Biomolecules that store and transmit genetic information; examples include DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the main function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide a quick source of energy for the body.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

Hydrophobic molecules that include fats, oils, waxes, and steroids, primarily used for energy storage and insulation.

Front

What is an example of a protein?

Back

Antibodies, enzymes, and hormones.

Front

What is an example of a nucleic acid?

Back

DNA and RNA.

Front

What is an example of a carbohydrate?

Back

Glucose, fructose, cellulose, and lactose.

Front

Which macromolecule contains phosphorus?

Back

Nucleic acids.