Observation vs. Inference

Front

What is an observation?

Back

An observation is information gathered using your five senses: sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell.

Front

What is an inference?

Back

An inference is a conclusion or explanation based on observations and prior knowledge.

Front

What is a prediction?

Back

A prediction is a statement about what will happen in the future based on current evidence or trends.

Front

Give an example of an observation.

Back

The sky is blue.

Front

Give an example of an inference.

Back

The ground is wet, so it probably rained last night.

Front

Give an example of a prediction.

Back

It will be sunny tomorrow.

Front

How do observations differ from inferences?

Back

Observations are direct data collected through senses, while inferences are interpretations made based on those observations.

Front

What senses do we use to make observations?

Back

We use sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell.

Front

Why are inferences important in science?

Back

Inferences help scientists make conclusions and predictions based on their observations.

Front

Can an inference be wrong?

Back

Yes, inferences can be incorrect if they are based on faulty observations or assumptions.