Extreme Weather

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What is extreme weather?

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Extreme weather refers to severe or unusual weather conditions that can cause significant impacts on the environment and human activities, including events like hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, and droughts.

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What is a drought?

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A drought is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to water shortages, crop failure, and adverse effects on ecosystems.

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What is a levee?

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A levee is a man-made embankment built along the sides of a river to prevent flooding by controlling the flow of water.

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What conditions are necessary for a blizzard?

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A blizzard requires large amounts of snow, strong winds (typically over 35 mph), and low visibility due to blowing snow.

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True or False: Thunderstorms can produce lightning.

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FALSE - Thunderstorms always produce lightning.

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What are hurricanes?

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Hurricanes are powerful storms that form over warm tropical waters, characterized by strong winds, heavy rain, and can cause significant damage upon landfall.

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What is a flood?

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A flood is an overflow of water onto normally dry land, often caused by heavy rainfall, storm surges, or melting snow.

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What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane?

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A tornado is a rapidly rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground, while a hurricane is a large, organized system of clouds and thunderstorms with a defined circulation pattern.

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What is the Fujita Scale?

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The Fujita Scale is a scale used to measure the intensity of tornadoes based on the damage they cause, ranging from F0 (light damage) to F5 (incredible damage).

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What is a heatwave?

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A heatwave is a prolonged period of excessively hot weather, which may be accompanied by high humidity.