Independent and Dependent Variables
Flashcard
•
Science
•
4th - 5th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an independent variable?
Back
The independent variable is the factor that is changed or controlled in an experiment to test its effects on the dependent variable.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a dependent variable?
Back
The dependent variable is the factor that is measured or observed in an experiment, which is affected by changes in the independent variable.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
In Peter's experiment, what was the independent variable?
Back
The type of liquid (water or soda) being tested.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
In Joanna's experiment, what was the dependent variable?
Back
The temperature measured on each t-shirt.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does it mean to hypothesize in an experiment?
Back
To hypothesize means to make an educated guess or prediction about the outcome of an experiment.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the purpose of a control in an experiment?
Back
A control is used as a standard for comparison to ensure that the results of the experiment are due to the independent variable.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of measuring time in an experiment?
Back
Measuring time helps to determine how long it takes for changes to occur in the dependent variable.
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