Cell Organelles

Front

What is the function of the chloroplast?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.

Front

What is the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane is a protective outermost layer of the cell that controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, as they generate ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What does the nucleus do?

Back

The nucleus directs all cell activities and contains the cell's DNA.

Front

What is the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall is a rigid layer that lies outside the cell membrane, providing structural support and protection.

Front

What are lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes are organelles that contain digestive enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within the cell membrane that contains organelles and is the site of many cellular processes.

Front

What are ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis in the cell, where amino acids are assembled into proteins.

Front

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER) and transports them within the cell.

Front

What are vacuoles?

Back

Vacuoles are storage organelles that can hold various substances, including nutrients, waste products, and water.