Observations & Inferences

Front

What is an observation?

Back

An observation is a statement based on what you see, hear, or measure. It is factual and can be verified.

Front

What is an inference?

Back

An inference is a conclusion or interpretation made based on observations and prior knowledge. It goes beyond the facts.

Front

What is a qualitative observation?

Back

A qualitative observation describes qualities or characteristics that cannot be measured with numbers, such as color, smell, or texture.

Front

What is a quantitative observation?

Back

A quantitative observation involves measurements and numbers, such as weight, height, or quantity.

Front

Example of a qualitative observation?

Back

The flower is red.

Front

Example of a quantitative observation?

Back

The box contains 20 apples.

Front

How many legs do meal worms have?

Back

Meal worms have 6 legs. (This is an observation.)

Front

What is the weight of the dog mentioned?

Back

The dog weighs 32 pounds. (This is a quantitative observation.)

Front

How many football players are on the field?

Back

There are 11 football players on the field. (This is a quantitative observation.)

Front

What does it mean if a facemask smells like laundry detergent?

Back

This is a qualitative observation describing the scent.