AP Gov - Foundational Documents

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Federalist 10

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Argues that factions are bad but inevitable; A large, representative republic with a decentralized system of government can prevent majority factions from assuming too much power.

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Brutus 1

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Fears of an overly strong federal government that will 'possess absolute and uncontrollable power,' including the authority to commission a standing national army.

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The US Declaration of Independence

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An Enlightenment document that espouses 'natural rights' and lists the colonies’ grievances against England.

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The Articles of Confederation

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A weak founding document that provides for a loose confederation of states with a weak legislative branch and no executive branch.

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The United States Constitution

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A strong founding document that provides for a large, strong federal government. Includes Article I (Congress), Article II (the Executive), Article III (the Judiciary), and many relevant amendments.

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Federalist 51

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Claims that separation of powers and checks and balances will curb tyranny.

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MLK’s Letter from a Birmingham Jail

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Exposes deep injustice and argues for nonviolent resistance.

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Federalist 70

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Argues for a powerful solitary executive.

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Federalist 78

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Cites the importance of an independent judiciary; judges need life terms.