Observations and Inferences

Front

What is an observation?

Back

An observation is the act of noticing and describing events or processes in a careful, orderly way using our senses.

Front

What is an inference?

Back

An inference is a prediction or logical conclusion drawn from observations.

Front

What are qualitative observations?

Back

Qualitative observations are descriptions that involve characteristics or qualities, such as color, texture, or smell.

Front

What are quantitative observations?

Back

Quantitative observations are measurements that involve numbers and quantities, such as length, weight, or temperature.

Front

What is the difference between observation and inference?

Back

Observation is what you see or notice, while inference is what you conclude based on those observations.

Front

Give an example of a qualitative observation.

Back

The flower is red and smells sweet.

Front

Give an example of a quantitative observation.

Back

The pencil is 7 centimeters long.

Front

Why are observations important in scientific research?

Back

Observations provide the data needed to form hypotheses and draw conclusions.

Front

What senses do we use to make observations?

Back

We use our five senses: sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell.

Front

Can inferences be wrong?

Back

Yes, inferences can be incorrect if they are based on faulty observations or assumptions.