Scientific Method

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What is the Scientific Method?

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A systematic process used by scientists to investigate questions, gather data, and draw conclusions.

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List the steps of the Scientific Method in order.

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1. Observe and ask questions 2. Form a hypothesis 3. Plan and conduct an investigation 4. Draw conclusions 5. Report and share results.

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What is a hypothesis?

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A testable prediction about the outcome of an experiment.

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What is a conclusion in an experiment?

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The summary that explains the results and whether the hypothesis was supported or not.

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What is data in the context of an experiment?

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The observations and measurements recorded during the experiment.

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What is a dependent variable?

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The variable that is measured in an experiment; it responds to changes in the independent variable.

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What is an independent variable?

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The variable that is changed or controlled in an experiment to test its effects on the dependent variable.

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What is a constant in an experiment?

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Factors that remain the same throughout the experiment to ensure a fair test.

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What is the purpose of conducting research before an experiment?

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To gather information and understand what is already known about the topic.

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What does it mean to report and share results?

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To communicate the findings of the experiment to others, often through presentations or written reports.