Unit 2- Cells

Front

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum in a cell?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is a passageway for proteins and transports them within the cell.

Front

Which organelle controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell.

Front

What is the Golgi Apparatus often referred to as?

Back

The Golgi Apparatus is often referred to as the 'post office' of the cell because it packages proteins and fats.

Front

What are organisms with cells that have a nucleus called?

Back

Organisms with cells that have a nucleus are called Eukaryotes.

Front

What components are found inside a prokaryote?

Back

A prokaryote contains cytoplasm, DNA, and ribosomes.

Front

What is the primary role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus controls cell activities and contains the cell's genetic material (DNA).

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within a cell that contains organelles and is the site of many cellular processes.