What is a Mutawatir Hadith?

A Hadith narrated by a large number of people, making it highly credible.

A Hadith narrated by a single or few people.

What is a Marfu' Hadith?

A Hadith attributed directly to the Prophet Muhammad.

What does Mawquf refer to?

A saying or action attributed to a companion of the Prophet.

A Hadith with a reversed or altered chain or text.

What is a Munqati' Hadith?

A Hadith with a broken chain of narrators.

What does Mursal mean?

A Hadith where a successor directly reports from the Prophet, skipping a companion.

What is a Mu'dal Hadith?

A Hadith missing two or more narrators in the chain.

A Hadith where a narrator conceals the defect in the chain.

What does Mu'allaq refer to?

A Hadith with one or more narrators omitted from the beginning of the chain.

What is a Mashhur Hadith?

A Hadith widely known among the scholars but not reaching the level of Mutawatir.

What does Mujtahid mean?

A scholar who is capable of independent reasoning in Islamic law.

The critique or discrediting of a narrator's reliability.

The affirmation or validation of a narrator's reliability.

What does Rijal refer to?

The study of the narrators of Hadith.

The generation of Muslims who followed the companions of the Prophet.

What is Taba' al-Tabi'in?

The generation following the Tabi'in.

What does Ijtihad mean?

Independent reasoning used in deriving Islamic rulings.

The process of verifying the sources of a Hadith.

The act of declaring a Hadith to be Sahih (authentic).

What does Tadlis refer to?

The act of concealing a defect in the chain of narration.

What is a Fard Hadith?

A Hadith reported by only one narrator at some point in the chain.

What does Bukhari refer to?

Referring to Sahih al-Bukhari, a major Hadith collection.

What is Sahih Muslim?

Referring to Sahih Muslim, another major Hadith collection.

A Hadith collection organized by topics of jurisprudence.

What is a Musnad Hadith collection?

A Hadith collection arranged by the name of the companions narrating.

What does Mujam mean?

A Hadith collection arranged alphabetically or by another system.

What is a Mustadrak collection?

A Hadith collection that seeks to include narrations omitted by other compilations.

Additional Hadith not found in primary collections.

What does Kitab al-Hadith refer to?

A book or compilation of Hadiths.

What is Ilm al-Hadith?

The science of Hadith, encompassing its collection, verification, and study.

A Hadith that contradicts a more reliable Hadith.

What is a Munkar Hadith?

A Hadith that is rejected due to unreliable narration.

What does Mutabi' mean?

A Hadith that supports or corroborates another Hadith.

Define Shaykh al-Hadith.

A title given to a scholar who specializes in Hadith.

The refinement or correction of Hadith chains or texts.

What does Ikhtilaf al-Hadith refer to?

The study of conflicting Hadiths and their reconciliation.

Define Asbab al-Wurud.

The circumstances or reasons for a Hadith being narrated.

What is Mustalah al-Hadith?

The terminology and classification system used in Hadith sciences.

What does Qudsi Hadith mean?

A Hadith in which the Prophet Muhammad conveys a message from Allah.

Define Mushkil al-Hadith.

A Hadith with complex or unclear meanings.

A general term for any report, often used interchangeably with Hadith.

Key English Terms Related to Hadith Sciences Flashcards

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50 questions

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1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is a Hadith?

Back

A saying, action, or tacit approval of the Prophet Muhammad.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What does Sunnah refer to?

Back

The practices and traditions of the Prophet Muhammad.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is Isnad?

Back

The chain of narrators of a Hadith.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Define Matn.

Back

The text or content of the Hadith.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What does Sahih mean?

Back

A Hadith that is authentic and sound.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is a Da'if Hadith?

Back

A weak Hadith with questionable authenticity.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What does Hasan signify in Hadith terminology?

Back

A Hadith with good but not perfect reliability.

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