Introduction to Orienteering

Front

Orienteering definition

Back

sport using map and compass to move from point to point

Front

Essential equipment

Back

compass, whistle, suitable outdoor clothing, control card

Front

Orienteering map features

Back

topographic map with symbols, contour lines, scale (commonly 1:10,000)

Front

Control point

Back

location on map, identified by flag and unique code

Front

Punching system

Back

to record visit at control, e.g., electronic dibber or manual punch

Front

Types of orienteering

Back

mountain bike, ski, trail, night orienteering

Front

Bearing

Back

measured in degrees using a compass

Front

Route choice

Back

the best path between controls based on terrain and obstacles

Front

Scale of orienteering maps

Back

1:10,000 or 1:15,000 (1cm = 100m or 150m)

Front

Contour interval

Back

distance between contour lines, usually 5 metres