Articles

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What is the use of the indefinite article 'A'?

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Used before a word that begins with a consonant sound. Example: a cat, a university (starts with a 'yoo' sound).

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What is the use of the indefinite article 'An'?

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Used before a word that begins with a vowel sound. Example: an apple, an hour (the 'h' is silent).

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When should you use indefinite articles?

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When introducing a noun for the first time or to refer to any one member of a group. Example: 'I saw a man in the street'.

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When should you use the definite article 'the'?

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When the noun is specific, known to the speaker and listener, or to refer to a particular member of a group. Example: 'I saw the man in the street'.

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When is the definite article 'the' used with unique items?

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With unique items like 'the sun' or 'the moon'.

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When is the definite article 'the' used with geographical names?

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With names of oceans, seas, and rivers.

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When is the definite article 'the' used with groups of people?

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To refer to groups of people, like 'the English' or 'the Smiths'.

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When should articles be omitted?

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When talking about something in general terms, using no article for the noun.

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Give an example of a generalization without an article.

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'Elephants are my favorite animals'.

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When do proper nouns not use an article?

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Most country names, continents, and cities don't use an article. Example: 'She lives in Paris,' 'He visited Africa'.