Fact vs. Inference

Front

What is a fact?

Back

A fact is a statement that can be proven true or false based on evidence or reality.

Front

What is an inference?

Back

An inference is a conclusion drawn from evidence or reasoning rather than from explicit statements.

Front

Example of a fact: The school secretary called Thomas over the loudspeaker to come to the office.

Back

This statement can be verified and is true.

Front

Example of an inference: Thomas must have done something wrong, and he’s been caught.

Back

This statement is a conclusion based on the situation but cannot be directly proven.

Front

How can you identify a fact in a statement?

Back

Look for verifiable information that can be supported by evidence.

Front

How can you identify an inference in a statement?

Back

Look for conclusions or assumptions that are not directly stated and require reasoning.

Front

Why is it important to distinguish between facts and inferences?

Back

Distinguishing helps in critical thinking and understanding the difference between what is known and what is assumed.

Front

Can an inference be true?

Back

Yes, an inference can be true, but it is not guaranteed as it is based on reasoning.

Front

Can a fact change over time?

Back

Yes, facts can change as new evidence or information becomes available.

Front

What is an example of a fact in a scientific context?

Back

Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level.