Practice Flashcard Lesson 1.1.

Front

a logical explanation of an observation that is drawn from prior knowledge or experience

Back

Inference

Front

Possible explanation for an observation that can be tested by scientific investigations.

Back

hypothesis

Front

independent variable

Back

the factor that is changed by the investigator to observe how it affects a dependent variable

Front

The factor measured or observed during an experiment

Back

dependent variable

Front

The factors in an experiment that remain the same

Back

Constants

Front

the part of an experiment that contains the same factors as the experimental group, but the independent variable is not changed

Back

control group

Front

a representation of a phenomenon, a system, a process, or a solution to an engineering problem that helps people visualize or understand the concept.

Back

Model

Front

an explanation of observations or events based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations.

Back

Scientific theory

Front

A rule that describes a pattern in nature.

Back

scientific law

Front

The act of using one or more of your senses to gather information and take note of what occurs.

Back

observation