5th Grade ELA SBAC Review Flashcard

Front

happy

Back

Joyful

Answer explanation

The word 'joyful' is a synonym for 'happy' as both express a state of pleasure and contentment. In contrast, 'sad', 'angry', and 'tired' convey negative or different emotions.

Front

Which of the following is a verb? Quickly, Jump, Blue, Happiness

Back

Jump

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Jump' because it is a verb that indicates an action. 'Quickly' is an adverb, 'Blue' is an adjective, and 'Happiness' is a noun.

Front

Identify the main idea of the following passage: "The sun is a star at the center of our solar system. It provides light and heat to the planets orbiting around it."

Back

The sun is a star that provides light and heat.

Answer explanation

The passage clearly states that the sun is a star at the center of our solar system and emphasizes its role in providing light and heat, making the correct choice "The sun is a star that provides light and heat."

Front

Choose the correct order of events: "First, I woke up. Then, I brushed my teeth. Finally, I had breakfast."

Back

I woke up, I brushed my teeth, I had breakfast.

Answer explanation

The correct order of events is "I woke up, I brushed my teeth, I had breakfast". This follows the logical sequence of morning activities as stated in the question.

Front

What is the theme of a story where a character learns the importance of honesty?

Back

Honesty is the best policy

Answer explanation

The theme of the story is centered on the lesson that honesty is crucial. The character's journey emphasizes that being truthful leads to better outcomes, making 'Honesty is the best policy' the correct choice.

Front

Why might an author choose to use a simile in their writing?

Back

To create a vivid image

Answer explanation

An author uses a simile to create a vivid image, helping readers visualize concepts by comparing them to familiar things. This enhances the reader's experience and understanding, making the writing more engaging.

Front

Antonym of "difficult"?

Back

Easy

Answer explanation

The antonym of "difficult" is "easy". While "hard," "challenging," and "tough" all imply a level of difficulty, "easy" directly contrasts with the meaning of "difficult," indicating something that is simple or not hard to do.

Front

Which sentence is written in the past tense? She will go to the store., She goes to the store., She went to the store., She is going to the store.

Back

She went to the store.

Answer explanation

The sentence "She went to the store." is in the past tense, indicating an action that has already occurred. The other options are in future or present tense.

Front

What is the purpose of a table of contents in a book?

Back

To list the chapters and their page numbers

Answer explanation

The purpose of a table of contents is to list the chapters and their page numbers, helping readers navigate the book easily. It does not summarize the book, provide definitions, or include the author's biography.

Front

Which sentence uses a metaphor?

• The stars were like diamonds in the sky.
• The classroom was a zoo.
• She ran as fast as a cheetah.
• The wind whispered through the trees.

Back

The classroom was a zoo.

Answer explanation

The sentence 'The classroom was a zoo.' uses a metaphor by comparing the chaotic nature of the classroom to a zoo, implying disorder without using 'like' or 'as', which would indicate a simile.