WH1 Islamic Empires

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Arabian Peninsula

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The region where Islam originated, characterized by desert environments and nomadic Arab herders (Bedouins). Key physical features include the Arabian Desert, Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf, and Red Sea.

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Bedouins

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Nomadic Arab herders whose ideals, such as loyalty to family and survival skills, became part of the Islamic way of life.

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Islam

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A monotheistic faith based on the revelations received by Muhammad, who is considered the Prophet.

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Muhammad, the Prophet

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The founder of Islam, whose revelations form the religion's basis. He and his early followers faced persecution in Mecca, leading to the Hijrah to Medina.

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Mecca

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A significant city in the Arabian Peninsula, where Muhammad initially faced persecution.

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Medina

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The city in the Arabian Peninsula where Muhammad and his followers relocated during the Hijrah.

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Hijrah

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The migration of Muhammad and his early followers from Mecca to Medina.

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Allah

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The Arabic word for God, central to the monotheistic belief in Islam.

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Qur’an (Koran)

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The holy book of Islam, containing the word of God and the teachings of Muhammad. It serves as a primary source for Islamic beliefs, practice, and law.

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Five Pillars of Islam

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The fundamental beliefs, traditions, and practices of Islam.