Macromolecule Flashcard

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What elements do carbohydrates contain?

Back

Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), and Oxygen (O).

Front

What are the two types of macromolecules that only contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen?

Back

Carbohydrates and lipids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and structural support in cells.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for?

Back

Energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Amino acids, which contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen (CHON).

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What are nucleotides?

Back

The monomers that make up nucleic acids.

Front

What is an example of a carbohydrate?

Back

Glucose.

Front

What is the structure of a lipid?

Back

Lipids are composed of glycerol and fatty acids.