Observations and Inferences

Front

What is an observation?

Back

An observation is the act of using one or more of the five senses to gather information about the world around us.

Front

What is an inference?

Back

An inference is a conclusion or interpretation made based on observations and prior knowledge.

Front

What are the five senses used in observations?

Back

The five senses are sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell.

Front

What type of data is involved in measuring the number of times a person breathes after exercise?

Back

Quantitative data.

Front

What type of observation describes qualities or characteristics?

Back

Qualitative observation.

Front

What type of observation involves numbers and measurements?

Back

Quantitative observation.

Front

Give an example of a qualitative observation.

Back

The sky is blue and the grass is green.

Front

Give an example of a quantitative observation.

Back

There are 20 students in the classroom.

Front

What is the difference between an observation and an inference?

Back

An observation is a direct statement about what is seen or sensed, while an inference is a conclusion drawn from those observations.

Front

What is a prediction?

Back

A prediction is a statement about what will happen in the future based on current evidence or observations.