Science Process Skills

Front

What is an observation?

Back

An observation is a statement based on what you see, hear, or measure. It is factual and can be verified.

Front

What is an inference?

Back

An inference is a conclusion or interpretation made based on observations and prior knowledge.

Front

Which comes first: observation or inference?

Back

Observation must always be made first before making an inference.

Front

What is a quantitative observation?

Back

A quantitative observation involves measurements and numbers, such as length, weight, or temperature.

Front

What is a qualitative observation?

Back

A qualitative observation describes qualities or characteristics, such as color, texture, or smell.

Front

Give an example of an inference.

Back

If you see someone shivering, you might infer that they are cold.

Front

What is the difference between an observation and an inference?

Back

An observation is a direct statement about what is seen, while an inference is a conclusion drawn from those observations.

Front

What type of observation is 'It is 5 cm long'?

Back

It is a quantitative observation.

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What type of observation is 'The flower is red'?

Back

It is a qualitative observation.

Front

Why are observations important in science?

Back

Observations are important because they provide the data needed to make inferences and draw conclusions.