Macromolecule Structure

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and structural support in cells.

Front

What are the building blocks of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides (simple sugars) such as glucose and fructose.

Front

What is a lipid?

Back

A macromolecule that is hydrophobic and includes fats, oils, and steroids.

Front

What are the building blocks of lipids?

Back

Glycerol and fatty acids.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins?

Back

To perform a variety of functions including catalyzing reactions (enzymes), providing structure, and regulating processes.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information, including DNA and RNA.

Front

What are the building blocks of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleotides.