Punctuation in Complex Sentences

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What is a complex sentence?

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A complex sentence is a sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

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What is the purpose of punctuation in complex sentences?

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Punctuation in complex sentences helps clarify meaning, indicate pauses, and separate ideas.

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What punctuation is used to separate independent clauses?

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A comma is used before a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) to separate independent clauses.

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When should a semicolon be used in a complex sentence?

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A semicolon can be used to separate two independent clauses that are closely related in thought.

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What is the correct punctuation for lists in complex sentences?

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Use commas to separate items in a list, and a semicolon to separate items that contain commas.

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How do you punctuate a sentence with a dependent clause at the beginning?

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If a dependent clause comes first, it should be followed by a comma before the independent clause.

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What is the role of a colon in complex sentences?

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A colon is used to introduce a list, explanation, or quotation that follows an independent clause.

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How do you punctuate a sentence with transitional phrases?

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Transitional phrases should be followed by a comma when they appear at the beginning of a sentence.

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What is an example of incorrect punctuation in a complex sentence?

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Incorrect: I answered the phone, but; no one seemed to be on the other end.

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What is the correct way to punctuate a sentence with multiple adjectives?

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Use commas to separate adjectives that equally modify a noun.