Video Production Flashcard

Front

What is the term for the main footage that features the primary subject or action in a video production?

Back

A-roll

Answer explanation

The term 'A-roll' refers to the primary footage that showcases the main subject or action in a video. It contrasts with 'B-roll', which includes supplementary footage. Thus, 'A-roll' is the correct answer.

Front

Which type of shot captures a subject from head to toe and includes much of the surrounding environment?

Back

Wide shot

Answer explanation

A wide shot captures the entire subject from head to toe while also including a significant portion of the surrounding environment, making it the correct choice for this question.

Front

What is the purpose of B-roll footage in video production?

Back

To add supplementary visuals that support the main story

Answer explanation

B-roll footage serves to add supplementary visuals that enhance the main story, providing context and depth without relying solely on dialogue or primary footage.

Front

Which sound element is recorded directly from the environment and is not artificially created? Options: Music, Natural sound, Voice over, Sound effects

Back

Natural sound

Answer explanation

Natural sound is recorded directly from the environment, capturing authentic audio without artificial creation. In contrast, music, voice over, and sound effects are typically produced or manipulated in a studio setting.

Front

A shot that frames the subject very tightly, focusing on a small detail such as an eye or a hand, is called:

Back

Extremely close shot

Answer explanation

An extremely close shot focuses on a small detail, such as an eye or hand, providing an intimate view of the subject. This distinguishes it from medium and wide shots, which capture broader perspectives.

Front

Which of the following is NOT a type of shot used in video production? Close up, Medium shot, Extremely wide shot

Back

Voice over

Answer explanation

A 'voice over' is a narration added to a video, not a shot type. In contrast, 'close up', 'medium shot', and 'extremely wide shot' are all specific types of camera shots used in video production.

Front

What is the main difference between a close up and a medium shot?

Back

Medium shot frames the subject from the waist up, while close up focuses on the face or detail.

Answer explanation

The main difference is that a medium shot frames the subject from the waist up, providing context, while a close up focuses on the face or specific details, emphasizing emotions or actions.

Front

How does adding music to a video affect its narrative structure?

Back

It can set the mood and pace of the story

Answer explanation

Adding music to a video enhances its narrative by setting the mood and influencing the pace, which can evoke emotions and guide the audience's experience, making it a crucial element in storytelling.

Front

When editing a video, why is it important to use both A-roll and B-roll footage?

Back

To provide visual variety and support the main narrative.

Answer explanation

Using both A-roll and B-roll footage is crucial for providing visual variety and enhancing the main narrative, making the video more engaging and informative for the audience.

Front

Which editing technique helps to create a smooth transition between two different scenes?

Back

Crossfade

Answer explanation

A crossfade is an editing technique that blends one scene into another, creating a smooth transition. Unlike jump cuts or static shots, which can be jarring, crossfades help maintain continuity and flow between different scenes.