Week 2: Biomolecules and Enzymes

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates.

Front

What are the main types of biomolecules?

Back

The main types of biomolecules are proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates.

Front

What is the primary function of lipids?

Back

Lipids serve as energy storage, structural components of cell membranes, and signaling molecules.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What are carbohydrates primarily used for?

Back

Carbohydrates are primarily used for energy and as structural components in cells.

Front

What is an enzyme?

Back

An enzyme is a biological catalyst that speeds up chemical reactions in the body without being consumed.

Front

Can enzymes be reused?

Back

Yes, enzymes can be reused multiple times in chemical reactions.

Front

What is the structure of DNA?

Back

DNA is a double helix made up of nucleotides, which include a sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogenous base.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

The building blocks of proteins are amino acids.