Constitution Flashcard

Front

Which political philosopher came up with the idea of the Social Contract Theory?

Back

Jean Jaques Rousseau

Front

Which political philosopher came up with the idea of the Natural Rights of Man?

Back

John Locke

Front

Which political philosopher came up with the idea of Separation of Powers?

Back

Baron de Montesquieu

Front

Define the term: The principle that the authority of a government is created and sustained by the people.

Back

Popular sovereignty

Front

Define the term: Government and its officials are not above the law.

Back

Rule of Law

Front

Define the term: The government may do only those things which the people (through their representatives) have given it power to do.

Back

Limited Government

Front

Define the term: The powers of the government need to be divided evenly among three branches

Back

Seperation of Powers

Front

Define the term: System of government in which powers are divided between the national (federal) government, state, & local governments

Back

Federalism

Front

Define the term: System of overlapping the powers of the three branches to allow each branch to check the actions of the others

Back

Checks and Balances

Front

Which branch of government has the ability to MAKE laws?

Back

Legislative