Child and Adolescence - Exam 1 Overview

Front

Freud's Psychosexual Stages

Back

Freudian theory suggests children progress through psychosexual stages: oral, anal, phallic, latent, and genital.

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Piaget's Cognitive Development Stages

Back

Piaget's theory includes four stages: Sensorimotor (birth-2 years), Preoperational (2-7 years), Concrete operational (7-11 years), Formal operational (12+ years).

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Erikson's Theory

Back

Erikson's theory focuses on social experience's impact across the lifespan, emphasizing social interaction and relationships.

Front

Bandura's Social Learning Theory

Back

People learn new behaviors through observation, imitation, and modeling.

Front

Attachment Theory

Back

A strong emotional bond forms between a child and their primary caregiver, crucial for survival and development.

Front

Genetic Abnormalities

Back

Includes PKU, Sickle-Cell Anemia, and Spina Bifida.

Front

Chromosomal Abnormalities

Back

Includes Down’s syndrome, Fragile X, Klinefelter’s syndrome, Turner syndrome, XYY syndrome.

Front

Prenatal Development Stages

Back

Zygote (2 weeks), Embryo (6 weeks), Fetus (30 weeks).

Front

Teratogens

Back

Agents causing birth defects, including drugs, alcohol, tobacco, pollutants, diseases, and stress.

Front

Birth Stages

Back

Stage 1: Labor, Stage 2: Pushing and birth, Stage 3: Delivery of the placenta.