Classical Music Forms

Front

What are the four major musical forms from the Classical period?

Back

Sonata, Concerto, Symphony, and Opera

Front

What is a sonata?

Back

A multi-movement work written for a solo instrument.

Front

What does the word 'sonata' mean?

Back

It comes from 'sonare,' meaning 'to make a sound.'

Front

How many movements do most sonatas have?

Back

Three movements.

Front

What is the structure of the first movement in a sonata?

Back

Allegro (fast) - energetic and dramatic opening.

Front

What characterizes the second movement of a sonata?

Back

Slow tempo (Andante or Largo) - lyrical and emotional.

Front

What is the third movement of a sonata typically like?

Back

Minuet - in 3/4 time, moderate to fast tempo.

Front

What are the three main sections of Sonata Allegro Form?

Back

Exposition, Development, Recapitulation.

Front

How can Sonata Allegro Form be compared to a story?

Back

Exposition introduces characters, Development is plot development, Recapitulation is story resolution.

Front

What is a concerto?

Back

A multi-movement work for instrumental soloist and orchestra.