Key Terms and Concepts

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ahimsa

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A principle of nonviolence toward all living things.

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Brahman

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The ultimate reality or world spirit in Hinduism.

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Brahmanism

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An ancient Indian religious tradition that evolved into Hinduism.

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bureaucracy

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A system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.

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caste

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A social class system in Hindu society.

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citadel

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A fortress, typically on high ground, protecting or dominating a city.

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citizenship

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The status of being a citizen, with associated rights and responsibilities.

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decimal system

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A number system based on ten, used in mathematics.

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dharma

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The religious and moral law governing individual conduct in Hinduism.

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enlightenment

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A state of perfect knowledge or wisdom, combined with infinite compassion.