Lesson 15 Review 2024–2025

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The political revolutions of the 18th and 19th centuries were inspired by the ideas of the

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Enlightenment.

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Enlightenment ideas about democracy came from: French philosophy, Judeo-Christian traditions, ancient Greek and Roman government, Roman Catholic theology.

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ancient Greek and Roman government.

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How did John Locke’s concept of the social contract differ from that of Thomas Hobbes?

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It was conditional on the ruler protecting the people’s interests.

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In the period leading up to the Glorious Revolution, tensions grew in England over: religious differences between Catholics and Protestants, attitudes toward war with France, the Catholic Church’s declining power, the decision to abandon the English Bill of Rights.

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religious differences between Catholics and Protestants.

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The English Bill of Rights challenged the divine right of kings by

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using the law to exclude Catholics from inheriting the throne.

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Which statement describes life in France before the French Revolution? Options: Nobles’ wealth, status, and power were in decline, The Catholic Church was more powerful than the monarch., The country was governed by a constitutional monarchy., Society was divided into three classes.

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Society was divided into three classes.

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Which event occurred during the violent period known as the Reign of Terror?

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France replaced the monarchy with a republic.

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Which idea appears in the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen?

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Men are born free and equal.

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As he increased his power, Napoleon maintained the appearance of popular sovereignty by having the French people vote to restore the monarchy.

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having the French people vote to restore the monarchy.

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In the years after he seized control of France, Napoleon Bonaparte: signed a peace treaty with Austria., abolished slavery throughout the French Empire., led his army in campaigns across Europe., re-established the National Assembly.

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led his army in campaigns across Europe.