Biology CBA Review 25-26

Front

What is the definition of a monomer?

Back

A single building block of a biomolecule.

Front

What is the definition of a polymer?

Back

A large molecule made of repeating monomers.

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides (simple sugars like glucose).

Front

What is the polymer of carbohydrates?

Back

Polysaccharides (starch, glycogen, cellulose).

Front

What is the main function of carbohydrates?

Back

Quick energy.

Front

What is the monomer of lipids?

Back

Glycerol + fatty acids.

Front

What is the polymer of lipids?

Back

Triglycerides, phospholipids.

Front

What is the main function of lipids?

Back

Long-term energy storage, insulation, cell membranes.

Front

What is the monomer of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the polymer of proteins?

Back

Polypeptides (proteins).