Macromolecules and Enzymes Flashcard

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are carbohydrates made of?

Back

Carbohydrates are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, typically in a ratio of 1:2:1.

Front

What are the building blocks of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides.

Front

What is the primary function of lipids in animal cells?

Back

To store energy and provide insulation.

Front

What suffix is commonly found in enzyme names?

Back

-ase.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of amino acids.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological reactions?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions without being consumed.

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information, including DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.