Biomolecules

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates.

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What are the four main types of biomolecules?

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The four main types of biomolecules are proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins?

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Proteins serve as building blocks for tissues, act as enzymes, and play roles in immune response and cell signaling.

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What are lipids primarily used for?

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Lipids are primarily used for energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

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What are carbohydrates made of?

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Carbohydrates are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, typically in a ratio of 1:2:1.

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What is the role of nucleic acids?

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Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

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What is ATP and its function?

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ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is a nucleotide that serves as the primary energy carrier in cells.

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What does hydrophobic mean?

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Hydrophobic means 'water hating' and refers to molecules that do not interact well with water.

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What does hydrophilic mean?

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Hydrophilic means 'water loving' and refers to molecules that interact well with water.

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What are enzymes?

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Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.