Literary Elements and Devices Flashcard

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What is a metaphor?

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A figure of speech that makes a direct comparison between two unlike things by stating that one is the other.

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Example of a metaphor: 'Her mind is a steel trap.'

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This phrase compares a person's mind to a steel trap, suggesting it is sharp and quick.

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What is a simile?

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A figure of speech that compares two unlike things using 'like' or 'as'.

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Example of a simile: 'The lake reflected the image back at her like a crystal clear mirror.'

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This phrase compares the lake's reflection to a mirror using 'like'.

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What is hyperbole?

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An exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally, used for emphasis or effect.

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Example of hyperbole: 'The pie was so tough I needed an ax to cut it.'

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This exaggeration emphasizes how difficult the pie was to cut.

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What is personification?

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A literary device where human qualities are attributed to animals, inanimate objects, or abstract concepts.

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Example of personification: 'The wind whispered through the trees.'

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This gives the wind a human action (whispering), creating a vivid image.

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What is euphemism?

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A mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt.

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Example of euphemism: 'I'm sorry for your loss.'

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This phrase softens the impact of death by using a gentler expression.