Operant Conditioning

Front

What is Operant Conditioning?

Back

A learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.

Front

Define Positive Reinforcement.

Back

The addition of a rewarding stimulus following a desired behavior, increasing the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.

Front

Define Negative Reinforcement.

Back

The removal of an aversive stimulus following a desired behavior, increasing the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.

Front

Define Positive Punishment.

Back

The addition of an aversive stimulus following an undesired behavior, decreasing the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.

Front

Define Negative Punishment.

Back

The removal of a rewarding stimulus following an undesired behavior, decreasing the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.

Front

What is an example of Positive Reinforcement?

Back

A teacher gives students extra credit for completing their homework.

Front

What is an example of Negative Reinforcement?

Back

A student studies hard to avoid being grounded.

Front

What is an example of Positive Punishment?

Back

A child receives a spanking for misbehaving.

Front

What is an example of Negative Punishment?

Back

A teenager loses access to their video games for breaking curfew.

Front

What is the main difference between Operant Conditioning and Classical Conditioning?

Back

Operant Conditioning is based on the consequences of behavior, while Classical Conditioning is based on the association between two stimuli.