cell organelle flashcard review

Front

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is a passageway for proteins; it transports proteins within the cell.

Front

What organelle is responsible for recycling waste and old cell parts?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down wastes and old cell parts.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane allows nutrients in and lets waste products out; it keeps the cytoplasm inside and acts as the gatekeeper.

Front

What is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell where respiration occurs.

Front

Where does photosynthesis occur in plant cells?

Back

Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts, which also store energy.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What is the role of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the function of the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall provides structure and protection to plant cells, maintaining their shape.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within the cell membrane that contains organelles and is the site of many cellular processes.

Front

What is the function of chlorophyll?

Back

Chlorophyll is the pigment in chloroplasts that captures light energy for photosynthesis.