Slope from a Graph

Front

What is the slope of a line?

Back

The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness, usually represented as 'm' in the equation of a line (y = mx + b). It is calculated as the rise over run.

Front

How do you calculate the slope from two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

Slope (m) = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What does a positive slope indicate about a line?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value also increases, meaning the line rises from left to right.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a line?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value decreases, meaning the line falls from left to right.

Front

What does a slope of zero mean?

Back

A slope of zero means the line is horizontal and there is no change in y as x changes.

Front

What does an undefined slope mean?

Back

An undefined slope occurs in vertical lines where the x-value does not change, leading to division by zero in the slope formula.

Front

If a line rises 2 units for every 4 units it runs, what is the slope?

Back

Slope = rise/run = 2/4 = 1/2.

Front

If a line falls 3 units for every 1 unit it runs, what is the slope?

Back

Slope = rise/run = -3/1 = -3.

Front

What type of slope does a horizontal line have?

Back

A horizontal line has a slope of zero.

Front

What type of slope does a vertical line have?

Back

A vertical line has an undefined slope.