Lev Vygotsky: Life and Contributions Flashcard

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What is Scaffolding in Vygotsky's theory?

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Scaffolding is a teaching method that involves providing support to students as they learn new concepts, gradually removing that support as they become more proficient.

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How does language contribute to mental development according to Vygotsky?

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Language plays a central role in mental development by enabling children to interact with others, facilitating understanding and cognitive growth.

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What shift did educational psychology undergo according to Vygotsky's theories?

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Educational psychology shifted to focus on learning as interactions between young people and adults in social contexts, rather than just individual intelligence.

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How does Vygotsky's view on learning differ from Piaget's?

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Vygotsky believed in a child-centered approach where learning occurs through social interactions, while Piaget emphasized individual cognitive development.

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Define the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD).

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The ZPD is the gap between what a child can do independently and what they can achieve with guidance from an adult or a more capable peer.

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What role does social interaction play in Vygotsky's learning theory?

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Social interaction is crucial in Vygotsky's theory as it is through these interactions that children learn and develop cognitive skills.

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What is the importance of cultural context in Vygotsky's educational psychology?

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Cultural context is important as it shapes the way children learn and understand the world, influencing their cognitive development.

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Explain the concept of Internalisation in Vygotsky's theory.

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Internalisation is the process by which social interactions and cultural tools are transformed into internal cognitive processes.

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What is the significance of collaborative learning in Vygotsky's approach?

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Collaborative learning allows students to engage with peers, facilitating knowledge construction and deeper understanding through shared experiences.

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How does Vygotsky's theory apply to modern educational practices?

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Vygotsky's theory influences modern educational practices by promoting collaborative learning, scaffolding, and the integration of cultural tools in teaching.