Cell Specialization

Front

What is cell specialization?

Back

Cell specialization is the process by which generic cells change into specific cells meant to do certain tasks within the body.

Front

What type of cell is responsible for reproduction in males?

Back

Sperm cell.

Front

What type of cell is responsible for reproduction in females?

Back

Egg cell.

Front

What causes differentiation in cells?

Back

Only specific genes in the DNA are activated.

Front

What are stem cells?

Back

Stem cells are cells that are undifferentiated and can differentiate into any cell type.

Front

How is the DNA of a nerve cell different from that of a muscle cell?

Back

The DNA is the same but different genes are turned on and turned off in each cell.

Front

What is the role of DNA in cell specialization?

Back

DNA contains the instructions that determine how a cell will function and what type of cell it will become.

Front

What is an example of a specialized cell?

Back

Red blood cells, which are specialized to carry oxygen.

Front

What is the significance of cell differentiation?

Back

Cell differentiation allows for the development of diverse cell types that perform specific functions necessary for the organism's survival.

Front

What is the difference between a stem cell and a specialized cell?

Back

Stem cells are undifferentiated and can become any cell type, while specialized cells have specific functions.