Test 2 Study Guide: Colonization of America - Vocabulary

Front

What is an elected assembly?

Back

An elected assembly is a group of representatives chosen by the people to make laws and decisions for a colony or government.

Front

What is a plantation?

Back

A plantation is a large farm, especially in the Southern colonies, that grows cash crops like tobacco, cotton, and sugar.

Front

Who was James Oglethorpe?

Back

James Oglethorpe was the founder of the Georgia colony, established for English debtors and as a buffer against Spanish Florida.

Front

What does the term 'Northern Colonies' refer to?

Back

The term 'Northern Colonies' refers to the colonies in the northern part of America, which were not officially recognized as a separate region until after 1733.

Front

What is a constitution?

Back

A constitution is a written plan or set of rules that outlines the structure and function of a government.

Front

What are cash crops?

Back

Cash crops are agricultural products grown for sale and profit rather than for personal consumption, such as tobacco and cotton.

Front

What role did elected assemblies play in the colonies?

Back

Elected assemblies allowed colonists to have a voice in their government and participate in the law-making process.

Front

What was the significance of the Georgia colony?

Back

The Georgia colony was significant as it provided a new start for debtors and served as a strategic buffer against Spanish expansion.

Front

What is the difference between a royal colony and a proprietary colony?

Back

A royal colony is governed directly by the crown, while a proprietary colony is owned by individuals or groups who have been granted land by the crown.

Front

What were the main cash crops in the Southern colonies?

Back

The main cash crops in the Southern colonies included tobacco, rice, and indigo.