1.3 "State Building in South & Southeast Asia"

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South Asia and Southeast Asia were influenced by 3 belief systems...

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Hinduism, Islam, and Buddhism

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Buddhism and Hinduism both believed in...

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-Reincarnation

-Ultimate goal

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Hinduism believed in polytheism which is ....

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The belief in many Gods

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Hinduism followers' goal was to...

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Reunite their individual soul with their all-pervasive soul (Brahman)

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Individuals cycle through multiple lifetimes is called

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Reincarnation

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Caste System

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A hierarchical structure that organized Indian society into 5 tiers (most virtuous at the top)

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South Asia

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India

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Southeast Asia

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Vietnam, Indonesia, Cambodia

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Buddhism

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Can be adopted by many cultures which made it more likely to spread

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Buddhism also believed in

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Reincarnation and the cycle of birth and death