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Front

What was the main purpose of "Jim Crow Laws" in the United States?

Back

To discriminate against African Americans

Answer explanation

The main purpose of Jim Crow Laws was to enforce racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans, institutionalizing inequality and limiting their rights in various aspects of life.

Front

Which Supreme Court case established the doctrine of "separate but equal" and legalized segregation?

Back

Plessy v. Ferguson

Answer explanation

The Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) established the "separate but equal" doctrine, which upheld racial segregation laws, allowing for the legal separation of races in public facilities.

Front

Which of the following was NOT an example of a "Jim Crow" law?

• Separate water fountains for blacks and whites
• Literacy tests before voting
• Free college education for African Americans
• Poll taxes before voting

Back

Free college education for African Americans

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'Free college education for African Americans' because it was not a Jim Crow law. Jim Crow laws enforced racial segregation and discrimination, while free education promotes equality.

Front

Explain how the "Separate-But-Equal" doctrine affected African Americans’ opportunities in housing, work, education, and government.

Back

It led to unequal opportunities and legal discrimination.

Answer explanation

The "Separate-But-Equal" doctrine institutionalized racial segregation, leading to significant disparities in housing, work, education, and government for African Americans, resulting in legal discrimination and limited opportunities.

Front

Why was the NAACP established, and what was its main goal?

Back

To protect African American civil rights

Answer explanation

The NAACP was established to combat racial discrimination and protect African American civil rights, making 'To protect African American civil rights' the correct answer. It aimed to ensure equality and justice for African Americans.

Front

What was one of the main push factors that led to the Great Migration of African Americans from the South?

Back

Economic conditions and violence in the South

Answer explanation

One of the main push factors for the Great Migration was the economic conditions and violence in the South. Many African Americans sought better opportunities and safety, leading them to migrate northward.

Front

Pull factor for African Americans moving to cities in the North, West, and Midwest during the Great Migration?

Back

Better employment opportunities

Answer explanation

A pull factor refers to positive conditions that attract people to a new area. During the Great Migration, better employment opportunities in Northern, Western, and Midwestern cities drew African Americans seeking jobs and improved living conditions.

Front

What was the purpose of the Negro Travelers’ Green Book for Black Americans during the Great Migration?

Back

To help Black Americans find safe places to eat, rest, and refuel

Answer explanation

The Negro Travelers’ Green Book was essential for Black Americans during the Great Migration, as it provided a guide to safe places to eat, rest, and refuel, helping them navigate a segregated society.

Front

How did Booker T. Washington believe equality could be achieved for African Americans?

Back

Through vocational education and work

Answer explanation

Booker T. Washington believed that African Americans could achieve equality through vocational education and work, emphasizing practical skills and economic self-sufficiency as a means to improve their social status.

Front

W.E.B. DuBois, Mary White Ovington, and Ida B. Wells-Barnett were all founders of which important organization?

Back

The NAACP

Answer explanation

W.E.B. DuBois, Mary White Ovington, and Ida B. Wells-Barnett were key figures in founding the NAACP in 1909, an organization aimed at fighting for civil rights and combating racial discrimination.